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Swimmer's Ear
Swimmer’s Ear (ear ache) is an infection of the ear and/or outer ear canal. It can cause the ear to itch or become red and inflamed so that head movement or touching of the ear is very painful. There may also be pus that drains from the ear.
What causes Swimmer’s Ear?
Swimmer's Ear is often caused by an infection with a germ called Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This germ is common in the environment (soil, water) and is microscopic so that it can’t be seen with the naked eye. Although all age groups are affected by Swimmer’s Ear, it is more common in children and young adults and can be extremely painful.
TREATMENT FOR EAR CANAL INFECTIONS
- Since these infections are usually confined to the skin of the ear canal, the chances of permanent hearing loss or other damage to the ear is very small.
- When the ear canal is acutely infected, antibiotic eardrops, such as Cortisporin Otic Suspension, are prescribed because they penetrate deep into the tissues. With the infected ear turned up, put 3 or 4 drops into the ear canal, wiggle the ear to help the drops penetrate deeply, and put a small piece of cotton in the outer part of the ear until the excess medicine drains out.
- In severe ear canal infections oral antibiotics (such as Cipro) and pain killers (such as Tylenol with codeine, or Vicodin) are prescribed. These medicines should be taken sparingly and only when needed.
- Cultures of the infection are not taken because of the high cost ($40-80), unless the infection is very persistent.
- Avoid getting the ear wet while the infection is occurring. Do not swim. Bathe or shower with a piece of cotton in the outer car and avoid splashing water in the ear.
- Avoid any chemical materials such as perfumes, colognes, scented shampoos or hairsprays. They can irritate the inflamed skin.
- Report any long-term skin ailments, such as psoriasis or seborrhea.
- In recurring cases, an antibiotic powder and atomizer will be prescribed. A very light puff of the powder is all that is required every other day. The frequency of powdering is adjusted according to the severity of the problem.
- In recurring cases an operation to widen the ear canal may be required. This can be done in an "in and out" surgery facility. The surgery is called a canalplasty.
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